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Thursday, July 21, 2011

Amazing Facts About Wine

1. Women who drink two glasses of wine a day are more active in bed. In simple words, they enjoy sex better as compared to women who do not drink wine.

2. The flavour of young wine is known as “aroma” while a mature wine’s flavour is like a “bouquet”.

3. A person who constantly talks about wine that she/he will open but never does, is popularly known as a “cork-tease”.

4. In ancient Greece, a person hosting the party would drink the wine first just to make sure it was healthy to drink and not poisoned. It was here that the popular phrase “drinking to one’s health” arose. It was in ancient Rome that Toasting started when the Romans continue to follow the Greek tradition. However, they were the people to drop a toasted bread in their wine glasses to moderate excessive acidity and undesirable tastes.

5. Except for the Book of Jonah, rest of the entire Biblical Old Testament talks about the wine.

6. You will be astonished to know that early Roman women were not allowed to drink wine. If their husbands found about their wine drinking, they had the liberty to kill them. In 194 B.C.,a divorce also happened due the same reason

7. Since wine tasting is all about wine smelling, women of reproductive ages are better wine testers because they have better smell sense than men.

8. Speyer, a town in Germany is popular as the place where the oldest wine bottle was discovered in A.D. 325, inside one of the two Roman sarcophaguses. The bottle can be seen at the Germany’s Historisches Museum der Pfalz .

9. Highest wine consumption was recorded in the cities of California, Florida and New York of United States of America. France, Italy and Spain are three largest wine producers in the world followed by California.

10. In their endeavour to dissipate the aroma of wine, wine testers twirl their wine glasses, often filling them up to only one third, in order to avoid splitting of wine during a twirl.

11. Drinking wine regularly helps you stay fit and healthy. It has also been found that drinking wine reduces the risk of gum diseases, Alzheimer’s disease, stroke and heart diseases. So, the next time you drink wine, remember it’s health benefits as well.

12. Make sure you never store wine in the kitchen because it is warm, and thus not an ideal place to store it. Moreover, refrigerators are also not the right place to store wines because even at the warm settings, they are very cold.

13. While tasting wine, leave the wine in your mouth for a second or two. Then, you can either spit it out in a spittoon or swallow it. A high quality wine not only tastes good but also has a long after-taste. On the other hand, a low quality wine would have a short after-taste.

14. Ripe and rich dark shades of wine such as the most golden whites, deepest & blackest reds are produced at places that have warmer climate, whereas less lush and lighter shades of wine like white wines are produced at cooler climates. Not many people know that with time white wine becomes golden and brown yellow while red wines lose their colour and turns into a brick red colour.

15. The European Union has decided that any sparkling wine produced outside France cannot be labelled as
“champagne”.

16. Wine when combined with food offers a third flavour or “synergy”. This makes your dining experience, a memorable one. When you plan lighter foods in meal, make sure you have light wines to serve and when you prepare heavy and rich food items, opt for heavier wines. In addition, always remember that serving sweet wine with desserts, white wine with fish and red wine with red meat, compliments your meal.

17. Women who drink excessive wine are at an increased risk of suffering from side effects of wine because the lining of the stomach needed to metabolise alcohol is less in them as compared to men.

18. In the early part of the twentieth century, the “drys” or the prohibitionists protested to eliminate the word “wine” from the college and school texts, including Roman and Greek literature. They also attempted to prove that praises of wine mentioned in Biblical Old Testament are no more than un-fermented grape juice and expressed their views to eliminate medicinal wines from the United States Pharmacopoeia.

Interesting and information about Liquid Nitrogen (LN2)

Liquid nitrogen is what most cryogenic processing companies use to cool the parts in their machines. Here are some facts about liquid nitrogen that may be useful.

The use of liquid nitrogen does not pollute the air. The atmosphere is about 78% nitrogen anyway. Liquid nitrogen is produced by cooling air down until it liquefies. So using liquid nitrogen just puts the nitrogen back where it came from.

The boiling point of LN2 is -320.4oF at 1 atm. (195.8oC, 77.4oK, and 139.3oR)

The heat of vaporization is 38.8 K Cal/Liter or 579 BTU/Gallon

1 Liter of LN2 makes 22.8 ft3 of gas at Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP)

LN2 weighs 6.745 pounds/gallon

LN2 should be used in a ventilated area. Too much used in a closed area will dilute the oxygen in the room and can cause asphyxiation.

Never touch LN2, it is extremely cold and can cause extreme frostbite.

Get training on the use of LN2 and always wear protective gear when using it.

Nitrogen was discovered by Daniel Rutherford in 1772

Nitrogen has a specific heat of 2.04 kj/kg Ko

Nitrogen is the fifth most abundant element in the universe

Nitrogen freezes at -345.9oF. (-209.9C or 63.2oK)

Liquid Nitrogen is usually sold by the "Standard Cubic Foot". This is the amount of space the gas produced by evaporating the liquid would take up at 1 atmosphere and at 68oF. This is done because a great majority of the users get liquid nitrogen for use as a gas. One liter of LN2 will make 22.8 cubic feet of gas.

LN2 is delivered in two ways. It can be delivered in dewars or in bulk. The picture at the right shows a CP-500vi connected to a portable dewar. When the dewar is empty the supplier comes out and picks it up and leaves another. Note that there are wheels on this dewar, but many dewars just sit on the floor. They are heavy, so for safety you need some means of moving them.

Most LN2 suppliers charge rent for the dewars on a day to day basis. They also charge for delivery. Another charge that will show up is a "Hazardous Materials" charge. This is basically a nonsense charge that makes their profit more.

With bulk deliveries, you have a large dewar permanently located at your facility. A truck with a huge dewar on it comes and pumps your dewar full.

Note that LN2 is stored and delivered in dewars. Dewars are the most efficient means of storing LN2. Dewars still lose a little LN2 over time.

THE INDIAN STOCK MARKET

1.India has the third largest economy in the world measured by purchasing power parity.

2. India has the tenth largest economy in the world in US dollar exchange-rate terms.

3. India is is the second fastest growing major economy in the world [9.5% GDP growth rate].

4. Indian Services make up over 61% of their GDP.

5. The inflation rate in India is 5.3%.

6. India has the fourth-largest reserves in the world of coal.

7. India has the world’s largest reserves of thorium, a slightly radioactive metal which has been considered an alternative nuclear fuel to uranium.

8. Indian oil reserves provide 26% of the country’s demand.

9. India ranks second worldwide in farm output.

10. India ranks fourteenth worldwide in factory output

11. Indian IT industry accounts for only about 1% of the total GDP.

12. In 2005, India liberalised its foreign direct investments policy to allow up to a 100% foreign investment stake in India based ventures.